If you’re anything like me, you’re still a teeny bit traumatized from Texas’ great winter storm of 2021. As an Ohio native, you’d think I would have prepared a bit better than to grab a few cans of soup. But alas, I could be found 18 hours after our power went out eating cold lentil soup out of the can (as disgusting as it sounds) and trying my hand at making a DIY indoor heater.
We all learned a little bit about ourselves and our survival skills during that week, whether it was how to warm up without heat, clean up without water, or stay strong in the midst of a big challenge. The good news is, there are quite a few things you can do to prepare your home before this kind of weather… And I think we will all be a little more committed to doing so next time a freeze is headed our way!
BEFORE THE FREEZE
Protect Your Pipes
The most common problem during freezing weather is pipes bursting due to frozen water due to its expansion as it solidifies. To combat pipes bursting, insulate your pipes where you are able and be sure to drip faucets between use. Keep your heater on and open the cabinets under sinks where your pipes can be exposed to warm air. If you have a newer home, your pipes may be ‘freeze-resistant’ meaning they will expand and contract to a certain degree if water freezes and thaws. Reach out to your builder or warranty for clarity should you have questions!
Turn Off & Wrap Outdoor Faucets
This goes hand in hand with insulating your pipes! Any outdoor faucets and sprinkler systems should be shut off prior to the freeze - and it is suggested you fully drain your sprinkler system prior to shutoff. Insulating your hose bibs on the exterior of your home is essential! You can purchase hose bib covers from Amazon or your local home improvement store; You can also wrap your hose bibs in a towel and duct tape, then cover it with a ziplock baggie and duct tape over the baggie to seal it from moisture.
Clean Your Gutters
When was the last time you cleaned your gutters? If you have buildup (think dirt, leaves, pine needles, etc) in your gutters, the risk of ice dams is heightened. An ice dam occurs when clogged gutters freeze over - Melting ice then has nowhere to flow off of your roof and it pools/refreezes in large chunks. This can cause issues such as leaks in your roof, shingle damage, and damage upon removal.
Keep Away the Draft
Windows, doors, pet doors, and AC units can all be a source of draft. Before the cold comes, be sure to fill any small gaps with caulking and update the weather strips that may need to be fixed on exterior doors. This way you can keep heat inside should power go off!
Create an Emergency Kit
Most of us probably have the following items scattered throughout our home, but having them easily accessible and in one place can save time in an emergency situation! I recommend filling a box with or dedicating a pantry shelf to the following:
Batteries
Battery-powered flashlight
Lighters
Candles (I always use tall, skinny, unscented candles)
Portable phone charger
First aid kit (bandaids, Neosporin, gauze, medical tape)
Extra blankets
Hot hands warmers OR other thermacare warmers
Water shut off key
Jumper Cables
Stock Up on Essentials
Don’t go out and cause a 2020-style COVID supply chain crisis for your local H-E-B, but do grab a few extra things you can eat without using power in your home. Tuna salad kits, nut mixes, canned beans, and PB&J supplies are my favorites! A pack or two of bottled water is a great idea to have on hand as well.
Bring Outside Things Inside
Be sure to bring in anything you don’t want damaged by ice, or cover things you can’t bring indoors. Grills, mowers, leaf blowers, and other large appliances should be covered or moved to the garage to prevent damage. Potted plants, couch cushions/pillows, outdoor candles and other decor you want kept safe should be moved indoors.
During the Freeze
Drip Your Faucets & Keep Them Warm
Dripping water from one or more faucets can keep your pipes from bursting or freezing during cold temperatures. Nothing more than a slight trickle is necessary… and you can always save that dripping water for future use in case you lose access to water. If the power has been out for over 24 hours, stop dripping the pipes and turn off the main water valve.
Turn the Thermostat Up
The Department of Energy suggests maintaining a temperature between 65 to 68 degrees in winter months, and you should absolutely keep your heater on to help avoid freezing pipes indoors! To save energy, try using space heaters to raise the temperature in specific rooms rather than the entire house, or an electric or wood burning fireplace when able.
Avoid Driving
The roads in Central Texas are not designed to function well under hard freeze conditions, and we’re not equipped with the infrastructure to salt/sand the roads. Moreover, most Central Texas vehicles do not have winter tires, or tires that can function well in freezing conditions. Do yourself a favor and stay off the roads if you can!
Communicate With Your Neighbors
If you have contact with your neighbors, check in to be sure they have what they need and are doing okay - especially if they are disabled or elderly.
AFTER THE FREEZE
Test Your Faucets
After a winter storm, make sure to test all faucets. Leaks are common issues that are relatively easy to repair, but if you aren’t getting water through any of your faucets that’s a clear sign your main water line is likely frozen. If specific faucets are frozen, there are a few things you can do to help them thaw. First, open the tap. If some drips are coming out, simply leave it open. A steady stream of water will eventually thaw it out. If no water is coming out at all, then follow the pipe of the affected faucet and try to find the issue. Look for any bulges, discoloration, or frost. If you can’t find any, run your hand over the part where it feels coldest. Once you’ve located the problem area, try to warm it up by placing some warm towels over the site or even using a portable dryer or space heater. If you still aren’t getting anywhere, enlist the help of your local plumber.
Check Inside and Outside for Damage
Ice and snow can wreak havoc on structures of any size. Even if there’s no significant damage, you should still be on the lookout for cracks. They may appear small but can indicate more serious structural damage that may be costly to repair. Take stock of any damage and repair the affected areas before they become a bigger issue.
Keep in Mind
Do not approach any downed power lines. Always assume that the lines are live and have electricity running through them. Instead, call your local emergency hotline.
Do not use your oven as a heating tool. This is a fire hazard and can also release harmful gases into your home. Yes, fires can still happen in the cold.
Keep your fireplace clean. This will prevent buildup and blockage and is essential to winterize your home.
Stay safe this winter season and please know that you can text, call or email me if you need anything at all. My clients’ health and safety is my top priority!